Finite Math Examples

$\frac{\sin (x)}{x}$

Step 1

Write $\frac{\sin (x)}{x}$ as an equation.

$y = \frac{\sin (x)}{x}$

Step 2

Find the x-intercepts.

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Step 2.1

To find the x-intercept(s), substitute in $0$ for $y$ and solve for $x$ .

$0 = \frac{\sin (x)}{x}$

Step 2.2

Solve the equation.

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Step 2.2.1

Set the numerator equal to zero.

$\sin (x) = 0$

Step 2.2.2

Solve the equation for $x$ .

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Step 2.2.2.1

Take the inverse sine of both sides of the equation to extract $x$ from inside the sine.

$x = \arcsin (0)$

Step 2.2.2.2

Simplify the right side.

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Step 2.2.2.2.1

The exact value of $\arcsin (0)$ is $0$ .

$x = 0$

Step 2.2.2.3

The sine function is positive in the first and second quadrants. To find the second solution, subtract the reference angle from $π$ to find the solution in the second quadrant.

$x = π - 0$

Step 2.2.2.4

Subtract $0$ from $π$ .

$x = π$

Step 2.2.2.5

Find the period of $\sin (x)$ .

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Step 2.2.2.5.1

The period of the function can be calculated using $\frac{2 π}{| b |}$ .

$\frac{2 π}{| b |}$

Step 2.2.2.5.2

Replace $b$ with $1$ in the formula for period.

$\frac{2 π}{| 1 |}$

Step 2.2.2.5.3

The absolute value is the distance between a number and zero. The distance between $0$ and $1$ is $1$ .

$\frac{2 π}{1}$

Step 2.2.2.5.4

Divide $2 π$ by $1$ .

$2 π$

Step 2.2.2.6

The period of the $\sin (x)$ function is $2 π$ so values will repeat every $2 π$ radians in both directions.

$x = 2 π n, π + 2 π n$ , for any integer $n$

Step 2.2.3

Consolidate the answers.

$x = π n$ , for any integer $n$

Step 2.3

x-intercept(s) in point form.

x-intercept(s): $(π n, 0)$ , for any integer $n$

Step 3

Find the y-intercepts.

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Step 3.1

To find the y-intercept(s), substitute in $0$ for $x$ and solve for $y$ .

$y = \frac{\sin (0)}{0}$

Step 3.2

The equation has an undefined fraction.

Undefined

Step 3.3

To find the y-intercept(s), substitute in $0$ for $x$ and solve for $y$ .

y-intercept(s): $None$

Step 4

List the intersections.

x-intercept(s): $(π n, 0)$ , for any integer $n$

y-intercept(s): $None$

Step 5